Iterambere ryibikoresho byoroheje bipfunyika kugeza uyu munsi, kugabanya no kuvanaho ibimera biva mu buhinzi byahindutse icyerekezo cyibikorwa byinganda zose. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo guhuriza hamwe bushobora gukuraho burundu ibishishwa ni amazi ashingiye kumazi hamwe nubusa. Bitewe ningaruka zikoranabuhanga ryigiciro nibindi bintu, ibishishwa bidashobora kuba bikiri murwego rwo gusama. Amazi ashingiye ku mazi arashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu mashini isanzwe yumye, bityo ikaba yakirwa neza n’abakora ibicuruzwa byoroshye bipakira mu gihugu, kandi imaze kugera ku iterambere ryihuse mu bihugu by’amahanga.
Amazi ashingiye kumazi agabanijwemo ibice byumye kandi bitose, ibishishwa bitose bikoreshwa cyane mubipapuro bya pulasitike, impapuro za aluminiyumu, impapuro zera zera zizwi cyane muriki gice. Mubikoresho bya plastiki-plastiki hamwe na plastiki-aluminiyumu, polyurethane ishingiye kumazi hamwe na polymer ishingiye kuri acrylic polymer. Amazi ashingiye kumazi afite ibyiza bikurikira:
(1) Imbaraga nyinshi. Uburemere bwa molekuline y’amazi ashingiye ku mazi ni manini, bukubye inshuro icumi ibyo gufatira polyurethane, kandi imbaraga zayo zo guhuza zishingiye ahanini ku mbaraga za van der Waals, zikaba ari iy'umubiri wa adsorption, bityo umubare muto cyane wa kole ushobora kugera kuri byinshi imbaraga nyinshi. Kurugero, ugereranije nibintu bibiri bigize polyurethane yometseho, murwego rwo guhuza firime ya aluminiyumu, gutwikira 1.8g / m2 ya kole yumye irashobora kugera ku mbaraga zingana na 2.6g / m2 ya kole yumye yibice bibiri bifata polyurethane.
(2) Yoroheje, ikwiranye no guhuza firime ya aluminium. Igice kimwe cyamazi ashingiye kumazi yoroshye kuruta ibice bibiri bigize polyurethane, kandi iyo bimaze gushyirwaho byuzuye, ibishishwa bya polyurethane birakomeye cyane, mugihe ibifatika bishingiye kumazi byoroshye cyane. Kubwibyo, ibintu byoroheje hamwe na elastique yamazi ashingiye kumazi birakwiriye cyane guhuza firime ya aluminiyumu, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuganisha ku iyimurwa rya firime ya aluminium.
(3) Ntukeneye gukura, nyuma yimashini ishobora gucibwa. Igizwe nigice kimwe cyamazi ashingiye kumazi ntagomba gusaza, kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bikurikiraho nko kunyerera no gutekera nyuma yo kumanuka. Ni ukubera ko imbaraga zambere zifatika zifata amazi ashingiye kumazi, cyane cyane imbaraga zogosha cyane, zemeza ko ibicuruzwa bitazabyara "tunnel", kuzinga nibindi bibazo mugihe cyo guteranya no gutema. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga za firime ziyongereye hamwe n’amazi ashingiye ku mazi arashobora kwiyongeraho 50% nyuma yamasaha 4 ashyizwe. Hano ntabwo ari igitekerezo cyo gukura, colloid ubwayo ntabwo ibaho guhuza, cyane hamwe no kuringaniza kole, imbaraga zo guhuriza hamwe nazo ziriyongera.
(4) Gufata neza, gukorera mu mucyo. Kuberako ubwinshi bwamavuta ashingiye kumazi ari mato, kandi ubunini bwo gufatira hejuru buruta ubw'ibiti bifatika, amazi agomba gukama no gusohora ni make ugereranije n'ay'ibiti bifatika. Ubushuhe bumaze gukama burundu, firime izahinduka mucyo cyane, kubera ko igiti gifatika cyoroshye, bityo rero transparency ya compteur nayo ikaba nziza kuruta iy'ibiti bifatika.
(5) Kurengera ibidukikije, bitagira ingaruka ku bantu. Nta bisigazwa bya solde nyuma yo kumisha ibivanze bishingiye ku mazi, kandi ababikora benshi bakoresha ibishingwe bishingiye ku mazi kugira ngo birinde ibishishwa bisigara bizanwa na compte, bityo rero gukoresha ibishingwe bishingiye ku mazi ni byiza kubyara umusaruro kandi ntabwo byangiza ubuzima bw’ubuzima umukoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-27-2024